Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary, Bird sanctuary in Thirthahalli, India
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary sits on a small island in the Tunga River and holds thousands of birds of different species during migration season. A watchtower and traditional coracle boats let visitors watch the birds from different vantage points.
The sanctuary was identified as one of India's 20 most important bird conservation sites and has long protected migration routes for many species. This recognition underscores its role in the region's bird protection efforts.
Local residents step back during nesting season from July through September, honoring how Median Egrets and Darters follow their natural breeding patterns. This restraint has become woven into how the community relates to the sanctuary.
The sanctuary is best visited during migration season when birds are most abundant and river water levels provide good access to the island. Comfortable shoes and binoculars help make the visit more rewarding.
During monsoon season the river waters partially submerge the island, forcing birds to build nests high in the tree canopy. This seasonal adaptation reveals how the birds cope with the river's extreme conditions.
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