Sana Caves, Buddhist cave complex in Junagadh district, India.
Sana Caves consist of 62 rock-cut chambers distributed across three slopes of an elevated plateau overlooking the River Rupen. The largest chamber, called Bhima-ni-Cori, extends about 21 meters deep and showcases the considerable scale of this site.
These caves were carved starting in the 2nd century BC as sanctuaries for Buddhist monks engaged in spiritual practice. The site evolved into a significant center where religious communities settled and developed over an extended period.
The caves display Buddhist architectural elements including stupas, chaityas, and viharas that remain visible today. Walking through the chambers, you can observe how these structures shaped the spiritual life of those who gathered here.
The site features a water management system with rock-carved tanks that collect rainwater during monsoon seasons. Visitors should be prepared for uneven terrain and wear comfortable shoes to safely explore the various slopes and chambers.
A distinctive feature appears in Chamber 48, which contains two separate halls with stone benches positioned along the walls. This design element sets it apart from the structures found in other caves and reveals specialized uses.
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