Bava Pyara caves

Bava Pyara caves is a rock-cut cave complex in Junagadh comprising 13 distinct caves spread across three levels. The site features multiple chambers and courtyards distributed over approximately 45 meters.

The cave complex was built during the Satavahana period between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, documented in historical records. The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang mentioned this site in his travel accounts, confirming its significance during that era.

The caves display architectural elements reflecting both Buddhist and Jain traditions, with carved symbols such as the Swastika and Triratna visible on the entrance lintels. Visitors can observe these religious markings as they move through the different chambers.

The site is open daily to visitors and maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Exploring all levels and chambers typically takes one to two hours, though visitors can spend more time studying the carved details.

An octagonal pillar stands in the largest cave section, displaying design features similar to those found in the caves of Nasik and Junnar. This architectural connection suggests the site was part of a larger network of cave construction across the region.

Location: Junagadh City Taluka

Part of: Junagadh Buddhist Cave Groups

GPS coordinates: 21.51989,70.46792

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:00