Adi Kadi Vav, Ancient stepwell in Uparkot Fort, Junagadh, India.
Adi Kadi Vav is an ancient stepwell that descends 123 feet (37 meters) into solid rock with 166 steps leading to the water below. A carved window above the shaft allows natural light to illuminate the steps and the interior space.
This stepwell was built between the 10th and 15th centuries during the rule of the Chudasama dynasty as an example of advanced water management in medieval Gujarat. Its construction answered the need to secure water in the region's dry climate.
Visitors tie cloth and bangles to a nearby tree to honor two maidens whose story connects to this well. This practice shows how places hold meaning through the actions of those who visit them.
The well lies within Uparkot Fort and remains open to visitors, with natural light from above making exploration possible. Sturdy footwear is advisable since the descent involves many steep steps over considerable depth.
Unlike other stepwells in Gujarat, this one was carved directly from natural rock without using stone blocks. This technique gives it a bare, minimalist appearance but shows the impressive stonework required to create it.
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