Khambhalida Caves, Buddhist caves near Gondal, India
Khambhalida Caves consist of three limestone chambers cut into hillocks in Gujarat's Rajkot district, each containing carved Buddhist sculptures and a central stupa. A natural spring flows nearby, which likely served the monastic community that once inhabited this site.
These caves were created in the 4th century during the late Kushana-Kshatapa era, reflecting architectural practices of that period. Archaeologist P.P. Pandya brought them to scholarly attention in 1958, ensuring their recognition as a State Protected Monument.
The main cave displays a stupa flanked by two Bodhisattva statues at its entrance, with side chambers showing carved figures of Padmapani and Vajrapani accompanied by attendants. These sculptural arrangements reveal how Buddhist devotees organized their sacred spaces for worship and meditation.
The caves sit roughly 28 kilometers from Gondal and 65 kilometers from Rajkot, with regular bus and taxi service connecting both cities to the area. The access paths include some uphill walks over uneven ground, so sturdy shoes and an early start help you enjoy the site comfortably.
Around the main complex, some 15 smaller caves dot the surrounding area, suggesting these served as individual meditation spaces for followers of early Buddhist traditions. This scattered arrangement shows that the site once hosted a thriving community rather than a single organized monastery.
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