Surat Castle, 16th-century fort in Surat, India
Surat Castle is a 16th-century fort located in Surat along the Tapi River. The structure features massive stone walls, circular bastions, and multiple gates positioned for strategic defense of the city.
Sultan Mahmud Begada built the fort in 1540 to defend the city against Portuguese naval threats that endangered maritime trade. The construction responded directly to the growing maritime dangers of the period.
The fort displays Indo-Islamic architectural features through its pointed arches and geometric patterns that are visible throughout the structure. These design elements reflect the cultural influences that shaped the building and its aesthetic character.
The fort is easily reached by auto-rickshaw from Surat railway station. Guided tours are available on most days and help visitors understand the layout and history of the different areas.
The fort was the location of the first English trading post of the East India Company on the Indian subcontinent. This site marked a turning point in European commercial presence and activities in India.
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