Madhopur Headworks, Colonial water engineering complex in Pathankot District, India.
Madhopur Headworks is a water control complex on the Ravi River spanning about 820 meters, equipped with multiple gates and channels for precise water management. The facility directs water through the Upper Bari Doab Canal to supply several districts across a large agricultural area.
The structure was built in 1875 during British colonial rule and later reconstructed in 1959 after major flood damage to strengthen water control capabilities. These works significantly improved the efficiency and durability of the entire system.
The site reflects Punjab's long water management history, from ancient irrigation practices to modern systems that shape daily life in the region. Visitors can see how these waterworks form the foundation of local agricultural traditions.
The site is best visited during drier weather, as water levels can affect accessibility to certain areas. Wear sturdy shoes and come prepared for local conditions to safely explore the facility and its surroundings.
The structure regulates water distribution under the Indus Waters Treaty, which grants India exclusive rights to the Ravi River. This international agreement makes the facility a key point in South Asian water politics.
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