Friuli Venezia Giulia

Friuli Venezia Giulia is an autonomous region with special statute in northeastern Italy, bordering Slovenia and Austria and stretching from the Adriatic coast to the Alps. It comprises four provinces with Trieste as the capital, covering coastal plains, vineyards, hills, and mountain ranges.

The territory passed through centuries of shifting control, including the Roman Empire, the Venetian Republic, and the Habsburg Monarchy, which shaped its architecture and society. In 1963, it gained status as an autonomous region with special powers.

People here speak Italian, Friulian, and Slovenian in daily life, and you will hear these languages in markets, cafés, and public gatherings. The kitchen combines Mediterranean and Central European influences, with polenta, frico, and goulash appearing side by side on local menus.

Multiple border crossings connect the area directly with Slovenia and Austria, and road and rail links extend into Central Europe. Weather ranges from Mediterranean coast to alpine climate, so it helps to adjust clothing based on the zone you visit.

Winemakers here produce distinct white wines from native grape varieties in the Collio and Carso areas, where mineral-rich soils and sea breezes influence the character of the grapes. Proximity to multiple countries means some villages display bilingual town signs.

Location: Italy

Inception: 1963

Capital city: Trieste

Elevation above the sea: 206 m

Part of: Northeast Italy

Shares border with: Carinthia, Upper Carniola Statistical Region, Gorizia Statistical Region, Coastal-Karst Statistical Region, Veneto

Website: https://regione.fvg.it

GPS coordinates: 46.10000,13.11667

Latest update: December 15, 2025 05:43