Torre del Leone, Medieval tower in Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa, Italy

The Torre del Leone is a medieval tower in Pisa that formed part of the former defensive walls and stands at the same level as the surrounding fortifications. It connects to an earlier gate of the same name and represents a key element of the historic defense system.

The tower emerged in the medieval period as part of Pisa's fortification system. In 1406 it suffered partial destruction during the Florentine occupation, when invading forces demolished structures symbolizing municipal authority.

The tower takes its name from an Etruscan lion statue that once occupied a niche beside the structure. This sculpture held special meaning for the people of Pisa and helped define the character of this location.

You can view the tower from several positions near Piazza del Duomo, as it remains readily visible and accessible from street level. Walk around the nearby area to gain different perspectives on the structure and its connection to the surrounding fortifications.

The gate beside the tower, Porta del Leone, dates from 1155, when construction of Pisa's medieval walls began under the consul Cocco Griffi. It served as the city entrance for travellers arriving from Liguria, and it is now walled shut.