Piazza del Duomo, Pisa, Square in Pisa, Italy
Piazza del Duomo is a wide open square in Pisa covering around 9 hectares that brings together four large white marble religious buildings surrounded by lawns and paved walkways. The site forms a connected ensemble of cathedral, baptistery, cemetery, and bell tower, with each building constructed in different decades and showing its own architectural development.
Construction of the cathedral began in 1063 following a naval victory over Saracens that made Pisa a wealthy maritime power. The other buildings followed over the next two centuries and together shaped the Romanesque style in Tuscany.
The complex carries the nickname Campo dei Miracoli, which refers to the four white marble structures that together form a unified religious ensemble. Visitors can observe how pilgrims and tourists use the lawns to view the architecture from different angles and take photographs of the leaning tower.
The square is freely accessible throughout the day, while individual buildings require entry tickets. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and plan enough time to walk between the four structures and view them from different perspectives.
The cathedral facade contains reused spolia from Roman temples and tombs that Pisa brought back from its Mediterranean conquests. These pieces from different eras were deliberately left visible in the masonry to display the city's wealth and military power.
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