Qasr Azraq, Roman fortress in Azraq, Jordan
Qasr Azraq is a Roman fortress constructed from black basalt stone, featuring massive walls that enclose a central courtyard containing an ancient mosque. The structure displays a rectangular layout typical of Roman military architecture, with thick defensive walls and clearly defined interior spaces.
The fortress was founded by Romans around 300 CE as a military outpost and served successive rulers for centuries. It was rebuilt in the 13th century and later became operationally significant during the 1917 Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule.
The fortress displays a blend of Roman and Islamic building traditions that remain visible in its structure. Visitors can observe how different cultures left their marks through distinct construction methods and architectural choices.
The best time to visit is during cooler months, as summer heat can be intense in this desert location. It is advisable to bring water and sun protection and allow plenty of time to explore the various areas of the site.
The main entrance is guarded by a massive granite threshold from Roman times that is so heavy it was nearly immovable. The vestibule pavement bears carved ancient game boards that soldiers likely used to pass their time during garrison duty.
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