Qasr Tuba, Desert castle in Amman Governorate, Jordan.
Qasr Tuba is a desert palace consisting of two symmetrical enclosures linked by a central corridor, supported by semi-round towers along the western walls. The structure combines ashlar masonry and baked brick with barrel-vaulted ceilings, forming a fortified residential compound.
Construction began in 743 CE under Caliph al-Walid II, who commissioned it for his sons al-Hakam and Uthman. The project was abandoned after his assassination and remained unfinished.
The decorative details with rosettes and plant patterns carved into stone and brick reflect the artistic preferences of its era and the craftsmanship of its builders. These ornaments show how people valued beauty even in remote desert locations.
The site is located about 110 kilometers southeast of Amman and is best reached by private transport through desert terrain. Being remote, visitors should bring plenty of water, sun protection, and allow several hours to explore the ruins at a comfortable pace.
The northwestern section preserves its original structure with visible curtain walls and shelters a prayer chapel built into the design. This surviving portion offers rare insight into the complete architectural layout that would have been replicated throughout the palace.
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