Seoul City Wall, Stone fortress wall in Seoul, South Korea
The Seoul City Wall is a historic fortification in Seoul, South Korea, built from granite blocks and featuring several gates and watchtowers. The structure follows natural ridges and valleys as it runs through different neighborhoods.
Construction began in 1396 under King Taejo when the new capital of the Joseon Dynasty required fortification. Over the centuries, the structure was damaged and restored multiple times, with sections rebuilt during the 20th century.
The name reflects Seoul's role as the capital when the fortification enclosed the royal palace and administrative buildings of the Joseon rulers. Today, residents often walk along the preserved sections for exercise and leisure, connecting neighborhoods through the elevated pathways.
Sections can be reached through various entry points accessible by public transport, with signage guiding walkers along the routes. Sturdy footwear is advisable as some paths cross uneven ground and steep staircases.
Some stone blocks carry carved markings indicating which village community or work group built each section. These inscriptions offer insight into the organization of construction labor in the late 14th century.
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