Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan, Rock relief Buddhist sculpture in Gayasan, Seosan, South Korea.
This Baekje-era stone relief features a central standing Buddha approximately 2 meters tall, accompanied by two bodhisattva figures flanking the composition. All three figures are skillfully carved into the rock surface, creating a balanced arrangement that reflects Buddhist religious hierarchy and iconography.
This rock carving dates to the late Baekje Kingdom period, between the 6th and early 7th centuries, showcasing the stone-working techniques of that era. The period saw increasing Buddhist influence on Korean culture and religious practice, reflected in the proliferation of such devotional sculptures.
The central Buddha figure displays the refined features typical of Baekje-era carving, with distinctly shaped eyes and expressive facial characteristics. The two attendant figures on either side wear ornate garments and jewelry that reflect their spiritual importance in Buddhist belief.
The location sits near Unsan village in Seosan and is reachable by car, though access to the carving involves steep steps and rough pathways. Wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for a site with no visitor facilities, just the rock sculpture in its natural setting.
The figure on the left wears a crown and necklace, unusual details in Korean Buddha carvings that highlight the masterful craftsmanship of early Baekje artisans. These personal ornaments give the composition an added richness and underscore the high quality that earned this work its status as a national treasure.
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