Sidon Sea Castle, Crusader castle on Mediterranean island, Sidon, Lebanon
The fortress stands on a small island connected to the mainland by an 80-meter causeway, featuring two towers linked by thick defensive walls.
Built in 1228 during the Crusader period, the castle occupies a former site of a Phoenician temple dedicated to Melqart on the Mediterranean coast.
The castle combines different architectural elements from Roman, Crusader, and Ottoman periods, including Roman columns used as horizontal reinforcements in the outer walls.
Visitors can climb the winding staircase to reach the castle roof, which provides views of Sidon's old city and fishing harbor.
Archaeological evidence reveals ancient Phoenician structures submerged beneath the sea surrounding the castle, including walls, columns, stairways, and cisterns.
Location: Sidon
Inception: 1228
GPS coordinates: 33.56700,35.37110
Latest update: May 13, 2025 17:41
Archaeological sites in Lebanon display artifacts from prehistory to modern times. The exhibits include Phoenician artifacts, Roman structures, medieval fortresses, and religious sites. Museums contain minerals, fossils, historical art, and archaeological findings from various periods. Excavation sites present ancient temples, tombs, and public buildings.
Lebanon offers diverse photo opportunities, from natural limestone formations at Raouché to ancient Roman ruins in Baalbek. The country features underground caves at Jeita, medieval markets in Byblos, and historic cedar forests. Religious buildings, coastal fortresses, and traditional architecture in cities like Tripoli and Beirut present cultural heritage. Natural areas include the Qadisha Valley, Bekaa Valley vineyards, and Mediterranean beaches at Palm Islands Reserve.
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