Lankatilaka Vihara, Buddhist temple in Udunuwara, Sri Lanka
Lankatilaka Vihara sits on a natural rock formation and displays a three-story structure with intricate architectural details that blend South Indian design elements. The building integrates these influences throughout its overall composition and creates a striking ensemble.
The temple was commissioned in 1344 by King Bhuvanekabahu IV, with minister Senadhilankara overseeing the project and bringing in South Indian architects. This partnership later manifested in the building's distinctive blend of architectural styles.
The temple houses five shrines honoring different deities and reflects the religious diversity found across Sri Lanka. Visitors can see today how these various worship spaces are arranged together within the complex.
Reaching the complex requires climbing several stone steps from the road below. Visitors should prepare for an uphill walk and wear proper footwear.
The complex walls display inscriptions in both Sinhala and Tamil from medieval times. These bilingual texts record royal donations and administrative details that offer insight into governance practices of that era.
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