Udawalawe National Park, National park in Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka.
Udawalawe National Park is a protected reserve in Sri Lanka featuring grasslands, scrublands, open forests, and a large reservoir that forms the landscape's core. The terrain supports numerous animal species across these connected habitats and water bodies.
The area became a national park in 1972 following the construction of the Udawalawe Dam. Prior to this, local farmers cultivated the land using traditional methods.
The park plays a significant role for nearby communities, providing work opportunities and connecting people with nature through conservation efforts. Visitors can observe how the reserve supports local livelihoods while protecting wildlife.
The park is best visited with a guide on foot or by vehicle for tours lasting several hours up to a full day. Bring sun protection and water, as the landscape offers little shade and visiting requires physical movement over open terrain.
The park is home to around 250 Asian elephants, making it one of the best places to observe these animals in their natural setting. Elephant sightings are common, especially near the reservoir where they gather to drink and bathe.
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