Aluvihare Rock Temple, Buddhist temple in Matale District, Sri Lanka
Aluvihare Rock Temple is a Buddhist temple in Matale District built into several caves carved deep within massive granite rock formations. The complex contains Buddhist statues, ancient wall paintings, and multiple chambers distributed throughout the site.
The temple originated in the first century BCE under King Vattagamani Abhaya, when Buddhist monks transcribed the oral teachings of Buddha onto palm leaves at this location. This act of recording the teachings preserved them for future generations.
The temple remains an active place where Buddhist monks practice their daily routines and perform rituals that connect them to centuries of tradition. The site holds deep meaning for pilgrims and communities who visit to participate in worship and observe these living practices.
The temple is accessible daily with certain requirements such as removing shoes before entering the cave areas. Visitors should wear respectful clothing and be prepared for stairways that connect different levels throughout the complex.
The cave walls feature detailed paintings depicting various forms of punishment in Buddhist hell realms, conveying moral lessons through visually powerful imagery. These artworks function as a visual teaching tool about consequences and ethical conduct.
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