Makli Necropolis, Ancient necropolis in Thatta, Pakistan
Makli Necropolis is an ancient burial ground in Thatta, Pakistan, covering several kilometers of desert terrain with around one million tombs. The burial sites are arranged in architectural clusters, from simple graves to elaborately decorated mausoleums built with sandstone and brick.
From the 14th to the 18th century, this burial ground served rulers, governors, saints, and scholars of the Samma and Tarkhan dynasties. The site lost its prominence after political power shifted from Thatta to Hyderabad.
The stone monuments show geometric patterns, Quranic calligraphy, and architectural elements reflecting Indo-Islamic and Persian influences. Visitors can recognize the different building styles developed by local craftsmen over centuries.
The necropolis is accessible year-round, though the cooler months between October and March offer more comfortable visiting conditions. Guided tours from Karachi are available and take roughly two hours of travel in each direction.
The tomb of Jam Nizamuddin II was built entirely without using nails or metal fasteners. The construction technique shows medieval engineering methods where stones were held together through precise cuts and natural friction.
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