Serra de São Mamede Nature Park, Natural park in Portalegre, Portugal.
Serra de Sao Mamede Nature Park is a protected area with mountains, valleys, and oak forests spread across northeastern Portugal. The terrain rises and falls with different elevations, creating zones where various plant species grow together.
The area received official protection in 1989 to safeguard the natural diversity of this mountain region. This action helped secure the habitats of many plant and animal species for future generations.
The villages scattered across the territory show how people have adapted their farming to the steep hillsides and rocky soil over many generations. This traditional way of living still shapes the appearance of the land and the daily rhythm of work in these communities.
The park offers several marked hiking trails that visitors can explore independently, with information points stationed at main entrances. It is wise to wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, especially when planning longer walks.
The terrain displays a rare blend of plant species that normally grow in different climate zones, thanks to its elevation changes. Visitors are often surprised to find Mediterranean and Atlantic species thriving side by side in the same park.
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