Buzău County, Administrative division in southeastern Romania.
Buzău County is an administrative region in southeastern Romania that transitions from mountains in the north to flatland in the south. The area contains many smaller towns and villages, with the Buzău River running through it as a defining geographic feature.
The county went through administrative changes during the 20th century, with different government structures reflecting the various periods it experienced. These shifts followed major political changes that reshaped the entire region.
The name Buzău comes from the river that flows through the region and shapes daily life here. People have long connected their settlements and farmland to this waterway, which remains central to how communities are organized.
The county is well connected to other Romanian cities by rail and road, making it accessible for travelers. Most settlements and farmland are located near the river, so orientation and movement tend to follow the waterway's path.
The region contains oil deposits underground that have been part of the local economy for a long time and shaped certain areas. These natural resources have made the region important to the country's energy industry over many decades.
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