Vovnushki

Vovnushki is a fortress complex consisting of three stone watchtowers positioned on opposing rock outcrops in Dzheyrakhsky District. The towers rise four stories high with narrow window openings and flat pyramid-shaped roofs, characteristic of medieval mountain fortifications.

The towers developed as part of defense systems along trade routes passing through the Caucasus mountains. They demonstrate how this mountain region maintained connections between different cultures and trading centers over many centuries.

The name comes from the Ingush word 'vhov' meaning guard tower, with the suffix 'ke' indicating a place. These structures reflect how communities in this mountain area organized their defense and settlement patterns over many generations.

The complex sits in mountainous terrain and requires careful hiking over uneven ground to view the towers from different angles. The best time to visit is during warmer months when the paths are accessible and visibility is clear.

The fortress was featured on a commemorative silver coin issued by the Central Bank of Russia in 2010 following its nomination as a finalist in the Seven Wonders of Russia competition. This honor reflects its status as a notable example of ancient mountain architecture.