Al-Safa and Al-Marwah, Religious ritual path in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are two low elevations connected by a covered gallery within the Grand Mosque of Mecca, forming the path for the Islamic ritual known as Sa'i. The two points lie roughly 450 meters (1476 feet) apart and are linked by a wide corridor with marble flooring, lined with columns and arches.
The site arose from the account of Hajar, who ran back and forth between these hills seven times while searching for water for her infant son Ismail. Her search led to the discovery of the Zamzam spring, which today sits beside the Kaaba and draws pilgrims from around the world.
Pilgrims begin the walk between the hills at specific markers identified today by green lights, accelerating their pace through this section. The action recalls a mother's desperate search and is understood as a physical act of faith that millions reenact each year.
The covered passage between both elevations shields visitors from sun and heat, and separate areas ease access for older adults and those with limited mobility. Most pilgrims walk the ritual on foot, while some use wheelchairs or other aids to complete the course.
The seven passes between the two points add up to roughly 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles), with pilgrims choosing their own pace and covering some stretches faster than others. The route is usually crowded, with groups from every continent crossing paths in a continuous flow.
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