Diriyah, Historical settlement in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia
Diriyah is a historical settlement in Riyadh Province that spreads along a valley with mud-brick buildings and narrow lanes. The site consists of several quarters with palaces, mosques, and residential houses built according to traditional regional methods.
The settlement was founded in the 15th century and later developed into a political center of the region. In the 18th century it formed the starting point of a new rule that united the surrounding area.
The name comes from Arabic and refers to an area with several settlement cores. Visitors today see restored homes and public spaces that show how families and communities lived together here centuries ago.
The site is best explored on foot, with sturdy shoes recommended due to uneven paths. Shade is limited, so bring enough water and prefer cooler times of the day.
The mud buildings feature a natural ventilation system with narrow openings and towers that provide air circulation. This traditional cooling keeps interior spaces comfortable even in great heat.
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