Birka

Birka is an archaeological site on the island of Björkö in Lake Mälaren, where the remains of a medieval trading settlement lie scattered. The ground holds numerous burial grounds and building foundations that show how people lived and worked here.

The settlement began in the mid-8th century as Sweden's first town and served as a major trading hub for two centuries. Later, residents moved the town elsewhere, and Birka was gradually abandoned.

Excavations reveal how people from distant lands came here to trade their goods. Arabic silver coins, Eastern European beads, and Asian textiles show that this place was known far beyond local borders.

The site is reachable by boat, with a journey of about two hours from central Stockholm. Guided tours are available during the warmer months and help visitors understand the ruins properly.

A monument to Ansgar sits atop Borgberget hill and marks where Sweden's first Christian gathering took place in the 9th century. This marker recalls a turning point in the nation's religious history.

Location: Ekerö Municipality

Reference: S

Part of: Birka and Hovgården

GPS coordinates: 59.36100,17.53513

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:52