Zarafshan Range, Mountain range in northern Tajikistan.
The Zarafshan Range stretches across northern Tajikistan with numerous peaks exceeding 5,000 meters, including MGU Peak at its highest point. The range contains hundreds of glaciers and is crossed by several high passes that connect distant regions.
Russian explorers conducted the first systematic mapping in the mid-19th century, documenting its glaciers and geological features during their expeditions. These early surveys shaped how the region became understood geographically.
The valleys around the range are home to Tajik and Yaghnobi communities who practice traditional mountain farming and have adapted their way of life to high-altitude living.
Access to the range is via high passes, with a couple main routes open to vehicles that cross between major settlements. Visitors should expect harsh conditions at high altitude and plan trips during the short climbing season.
Beneath the range lies a deep cave system that reaches around 1000 meters in depth, making it one of the deepest in the region. This underground network contains several massive chambers and unusual geological formations that draw the attention of scientists.
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