Kap-Kutan, Limestone cave in Kugitangau Mountains, Turkmenistan.
Kap-Kutan is a cave in the Kugitangau Mountains that runs through the rock for a considerable distance with numerous mineral deposits. The underground passages contain calcite, aragonite, and gypsum formations that have developed over millennia through water action.
The cave was worked by local miners in previous centuries who extracted mineral materials for major construction projects in the region. These materials were used in important monuments and buildings across Central Asia.
The cave system holds significant value for geological researchers, who study its thermal springs and mineral formations to understand regional underground processes.
Access to the cave is restricted and requires special permission, with entry controlled at a secured entrance. Visitors should make inquiries well in advance about visiting possibilities.
The cave's initial passage runs horizontally for several hundred meters before opening into chambers filled with mineral deposits. These inner spaces are shaped by warm sulfurous water that continuously influences the formations.
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