Tavka Kurgan, Ancient fortress near Shirabad, Uzbekistan.
Tavka Kurgan is an ancient fortress in southern Uzbekistan with substantial stone walls positioned on elevated ground that commands the surrounding landscape. The ruins include defensive structures and residential areas that visitors can explore across the archaeological site.
The fortress dates to the 5th to 6th centuries and served as a military outpost during the Tokharistan period. It was strategically positioned to protect important trade routes in the region.
Wall paintings discovered at the site are now displayed in the Termez museum, showing how residents decorated their spaces with meaningful images. These artworks reveal what symbols and scenes mattered to the people who lived here.
The site is best reached from the nearby town of Shirabad using local transport to reach the ruins. Morning hours offer better lighting and cooler conditions for walking around and observing the structures.
The wall paintings contain remarkably well-preserved pigments in orange, blue, and white that are over 1500 years old. These colors have retained their vibrancy, allowing visitors today to understand the artistic techniques used by ancient residents.
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