Constitutional Court of Turkey, Constitutional Court in Çankaya, Turkey.
The Turkish Constitutional Court is an institution with fifteen members who review laws, presidential decrees, and parliamentary regulations for compliance with the constitution. The court is located in the Çankaya district of Ankara and deals with questions that concern the legal foundation of the state.
The court was established in 1961 following the military coup and the new constitution, which introduced an independent review body for legislation. The structure and powers underwent several adjustments through constitutional amendments in later decades, especially after 1982 and in the 21st century.
The members of the court come from different legal backgrounds, including lawyers, university professors, and judges from higher courts. The selection follows a defined procedure that both the president and parliament influence.
Individuals can file an individual constitutional petition with the court if they believe their fundamental rights have been violated. Applications are processed through a specific review procedure that initially includes an admissibility examination.
The court holds the authority to dissolve political parties if they violate constitutional principles. It can also bring high-ranking government officials to trial on criminal charges.
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