Baghdad Kiosk, Royal pavilion in Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey.
The Baghdad Kiosk sits in the Fourth Courtyard of Topkapi Palace with a central dome, four iwans, and ornate tilework covering the interior surfaces. The structure follows classical Ottoman pavilion design with significant emphasis on decorative detail and craftsmanship.
Sultan Murad IV commissioned this pavilion in 1639 to commemorate the Ottoman Empire's conquest of Baghdad the previous year. Its swift construction stands as a monument to a significant military victory of that period.
The walls showcase intricate blue and white tilework from both Kutahya and Iznik kilns, featuring bird and kilin figures in reed style. This decoration reflects the artistic exchange between the empire's two leading ceramic centers.
Visitors can reach the pavilion through regular admission to Topkapi Palace and explore at their own pace. Guided tours are available for those seeking detailed information about its architectural and decorative features.
The interior contains a notable Ayetel Kursi calligraphy created by Enderuni Mahmud Celebi of Tophane that visitors often miss. This calligraphic work represents a valuable artistic achievement among the pavilion's precious decorative elements.
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