Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, National forest recreation area in Chiayi County, Taiwan
The Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is a protected mountain reserve in Chiayi County, Taiwan, covering 1,388 hectares between 2,000 and 2,700 meters above sea level. Hundreds of ancient cypress trees line the walking trails that wind through dense forest and open viewpoints.
Between 1912 and 1960, the region served as the largest timber production site in Taiwan, where Japanese forestry operations systematically felled cypress trees. After logging ended, the area gradually transformed into a recreation park that opened to visitors beginning in the 1980s.
The name comes from the Tsou language, spoken by the indigenous people who have lived in these mountains for centuries. Visitors can hear traditional songs and see dances during small performances that show how closely the culture connects with the surrounding forest.
A narrow-gauge railway connects different viewpoints and walking areas, with the journey taking around two hours from the base station. Because of the elevation, visitors should bring warm clothing, as temperatures can feel cool even during summer months.
Five natural features have given the area its reputation: the forest railway, the ancient trees, the sea of clouds, the sunrise views, and the sunset glows. On clear days, the valley below the viewpoints fills completely with white clouds that look like a moving blanket.
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