Fort Charlotte, Artillery fort in Lerwick, Scotland
Fort Charlotte is a five-sided artillery fortification in Lerwick on the Shetland Islands, with bastions on three inland corners and smaller gun positions facing the water. The structure displays thick stone walls and mounted cannons typical of 17th-century military defenses.
The fort was built in 1652 to protect against Dutch attacks on the islands. It was rebuilt and expanded over time, reaching its final form in 1781 when it was named in honor of Queen Charlotte.
The fort is named after Queen Charlotte, and its five-sided design reflects military building methods from the 17th century. Visitors walk through a structure that shows how defensive positions were constructed and organized during that era.
The site is easily reached on foot from Lerwick town center with good views across the bay and surrounding buildings. Wear waterproof jackets and strong shoes, as the exposed position offers little shelter from wind and rain.
This is one of only three surviving 17th-century forts in Scotland that remain in active military use today. The blend of historical importance and current function makes it a rare example of a defensive structure still serving its original purpose.
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