Cumberland County

Cumberland County is an administrative region in Pennsylvania that stretches across productive agricultural lands between the Appalachian Mountains, with Carlisle serving as its governmental center. The county encompasses several towns and municipalities that together form a diverse rural and urban landscape.

The region was established as a county in 1750 following settlement by French-Swiss traders and early colonists in the Cumberland Valley. The area played an important role in colonial conflicts and later developed into an agricultural center.

Dickinson College has shaped the intellectual life of the region since its founding in 1773 and continues to draw students from around the world. The campus and its presence make Carlisle a center for education and cultural exchange.

You can explore the county through Carlisle, which is accessible by car or public transportation and offers various lodging and dining options. The best time to visit is outside the winter months, when roads are more navigable and the surrounding area is more inviting.

The U.S. Army War College at Carlisle Barracks continues a military tradition dating back to frontier conflicts in the 18th century. The location has long been one of the nation's premier training centers for military leaders.

Location: Pennsylvania

Inception: 1750

Capital city: Carlisle

Shares border with: Perry County, Dauphin County, York County, Adams County, Franklin County

Website: http://ccpa.net

GPS coordinates: 40.17000,-77.27000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:50