33 Thomas Street, Brutalist skyscraper in Tribeca, Manhattan, United States.
33 Thomas Street is a windowless skyscraper in Tribeca in southern Manhattan that rises 170 meters (558 feet) and spans 29 floors. The facade consists of reddish granite panels that give the tower a monolithic appearance and set it clearly apart from typical office buildings in the area.
AT&T began construction in 1969 to create a telecommunications center that was completed five years later, replacing older cast-iron structures in Lower Manhattan. Architect John Carl Warnecke designed the tower to withstand extreme conditions and serve long-term critical network operations.
The structure carries the nickname Long Lines Building and displays the technical aesthetic of the seventies with raw concrete and industrial forms. Passersby recognize it immediately by its massive reddish granite walls, which give it a closed appearance and set it apart from surrounding buildings.
The tower stands at the corner of Thomas Street and Church Street in Tribeca, a few walking minutes from City Hall and the World Trade Center. The interior is not open to the public, but the exterior can be viewed easily from surrounding streets, especially during clear daytime weather.
The building was designed to operate for three weeks without external supply, including its own fuel and water reserves inside. Documents from 2013 suggest that the facility serves as a surveillance site under the code name TITANPOINTE for international data streams.
Location: Manhattan
Architects: John Carl Warnecke
Official opening: 1974
Architectural style: brutalist architecture
Height: 170 m
Address: 33 Thomas St, New York, NY 10007, USA
GPS coordinates: 40.71654,-74.00592
Latest update: December 4, 2025 11:00
Brutalist architecture emerged in the decades following World War II, producing buildings that challenged conventional design through their honest expression of materials and function. From Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation in Marseille to Louis Kahn's National Assembly in Dhaka, these structures define a global movement that prioritized raw concrete, bold geometric forms and exposed construction elements. The style reached across continents, shaping university libraries in Chicago, government buildings in Boston and Chandigarh, residential towers in London, and cultural centers in São Paulo. Each building reflects the architectural philosophy of its time, when architects sought to create functional spaces through direct expression of structure and material. This collection documents examples from Europe, Asia, North and South America, representing the full range of building types that defined the movement. You'll find administrative complexes that house parliaments and municipal offices, educational facilities serving major universities, residential towers providing urban housing, and cultural institutions including museums and theaters. The structures share common characteristics—concrete left exposed to show its texture and formwork patterns, geometric compositions that emphasize mass and volume, and architectural elements that reveal rather than conceal how buildings stand and function. These sites offer insight into a period when architects reimagined how modern cities could be built and how public spaces could serve their communities.
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