Axe Lake Swamp State Nature Preserve

Axe Lake Swamp State Nature Preserve is a protected wetland in Ballard County near where the Ohio River meets the floodplain. The swamp contains cypress and tupelo trees that provide habitat for waterfowl and wetland vegetation throughout its 458 acres.

The preserve was formally established as a nature reserve in 1991 to protect its wetland ecosystem from development. The site expanded in subsequent years as more acreage was recognized for its ecological value and added to the protected area.

The preserve functions as an environmental research site where scientists study wetland ecosystems and monitor rare plant and animal species.

Entry requires written permission from site managers before visiting this protected area. Plan ahead by contacting local authorities to obtain approval and understand access guidelines for preserving the habitat.

The swamp hosts several less-common animal species such as bald cypress trees and large wading birds that patient observers can spot. These wildlife sightings often surprise visitors with their abundance due to the dense tree canopy providing excellent shelter and feeding grounds.

Inception: 1991

GPS coordinates: 37.08100,-89.08600

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:10