Burgess Falls State Park, Cascading waterfall state park in Putnam County, Tennessee.
Burgess Falls State Park is a state park with four waterfalls along Falling Water River in Putnam County, Tennessee. The terrain covers 88 hectares and the tallest drop plunges 130 feet (40 meters) down layered limestone ledges into a deep basin.
Tom Burgess operated a grain and lumber mill nearby during the 19th century and used the water power to run his machinery. The government converted the area into a protected park in the mid-20th century, preserving the falls for future generations.
The river carried its name long before settlers arrived and served as a landmark for trade routes through forested hills. Today visitors walk along the same waterway that drew people for thousands of years and shaped their paths through the upland terrain.
The 1.5-mile (2.4-kilometer) round-trip path leads downhill over some steep sections to reach each waterfall and requires sturdy footwear. Plan about two hours for the hike, as the return climb uphill can be tiring and may become slippery after rain.
The tallest cascade splits midway down and forms two parallel streams of water flowing over protruding rock ledges. This division formed through erosion of softer rock layers and changes its pattern depending on water levels throughout the year.
Location: Tennessee
Inception: 1971
Website: https://tnstateparks.com/parks/burgess-falls
GPS coordinates: 36.04417,-85.59418
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:30
Tennessee offers a notable mix of geological formations and historical sites that document different periods of American history. The state extends from the Appalachian Mountains in the east to the Mississippi River in the west, encompassing extensive cave systems, waterfalls, and forested areas. Underground attractions include The Lost Sea Adventure near Sweetwater, one of the largest underground lakes in America, and Tuckaleechee Caverns near Townsend with its flowstone formations. Ruby Falls in Chattanooga takes visitors 1,100 feet (335 m) below ground to an underground waterfall. The state's natural parks protect waterfalls of varying size and accessibility. Fall Creek Falls near Spencer drops 256 feet (78 m) and ranks among the highest waterfalls east of the Mississippi. Burgess Falls and Cummins Falls offer hiking trails to cascades, while Ozone Falls is accessible directly from the roadside. Big South Fork National River includes gorges and whitewater sections in the Cumberland Plateau. Historical sites document the Civil War through battlefields like Fort Donelson and Shiloh, and through preserved structures such as the Carter House in Franklin. Belle Meade Plantation near Nashville shows life on a 19th-century horse farm, while Chucalissa Archaeological Museum presents pre-Columbian settlements of the Mississippian culture.
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