Lam Kinh, Historical monument in Tho Xuan district, Vietnam
Lam Kinh is a heritage site in Lam Sơn within Tho Xuan district, backed by Dau Mountain to the north and overlooking the Chu River to the south. Phu Lam Forest marks its eastern edge, while terraced levels hold several temples, tombs, and remnants of royal palace buildings.
After the successful Lam Son revolt against Ming occupiers, King Le Thai To built the capital here between 1428 and 1433 to establish his new dynasty. The residence remained the center of Le rule until the 16th century and was later preserved as a memorial site for the dynasty founder.
The complex reflects the hierarchical order of royal architecture, with several temples dedicated to Le Dynasty ancestors still receiving ritual offerings today. Visitors notice stone guardian figures and inscription steles that speak of political power and the veneration of rulers.
Access follows paths that climb the hill and connect different levels with temples and ruins. Comfortable shoes are advisable, as some sections can be uneven and exploring the entire grounds takes time.
The royal tomb stands apart from the main axis and is flanked by stone warriors and officials who symbolically escort the ruler into the afterlife. A narrow ceremonial path links the tomb to the temples above, showing the spatial separation between worldly and spiritual realms.
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