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World War I Historical Sites in France

The French memorial sites and museums of World War I bear witness to the events of 1914-1918. The monuments, military cemeteries, forts, underground quarries, and interpretation centers present major battles like Verdun and the Somme. These places preserve the remnants of the battles and document the history of French and allied soldiers through objects, photographs, and period documents.

Douaumont Ossuary

Douaumont, France

Douaumont Ossuary

A monument containing the remains of 130,000 French and German soldiers who died during the Battle of Verdun in 1916. Construction was completed in 1932.

Fort de Condé-sur-Aisne

France

Fort de Condé-sur-Aisne

Military fortification and museum in Condé-sur-Aisne and Chivres-Val, France.

Verdun Memorial

Verdun, France

Verdun Memorial

A museum dedicated to the battle of 1916 displaying uniforms, weapons, documents, and personal items of soldiers. The building has three levels of permanent exhibitions.

American Memorial of Montsec

Montsec, France

American Memorial of Montsec

A white limestone monument built in 1932 to honor the American soldiers who fought in the region during World War I.

Notre-Dame-de-Lorette National Necropolis

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, France

Notre-Dame-de-Lorette National Necropolis

This French military cemetery from the First World War contains 42,000 aligned graves, a basilica, and a lantern tower 52 meters high.

Historial of the Great War

Péronne, France

Historial of the Great War

A museum presenting military and civilian collections related to the First World War. The exhibits show uniforms, weapons, and everyday items of soldiers.

Thiepval Memorial

Thiepval, France

Thiepval Memorial

A brick and stone monument 45 meters high that bears the names of 72,000 British and South African soldiers who died during the Battle of the Somme.

Wellington Quarry

Arras, France

Wellington Quarry

A network of 22 kilometers of underground galleries dug in chalk by New Zealanders. These tunnels sheltered 24,000 British soldiers in 1917.

Dragon's Cave

Oulches-la-Vallée-Foulon, France

Dragon's Cave

An old limestone quarry 120 meters long converted into an underground barracks during the war. Both sides fought for its control between 1915 and 1918.

Armistice Memorial

Compiègne, France

Armistice Memorial

Historical site in the clearing of Rethondes where the signing of the armistice ended World War I on November 11, 1918.

Battle of Fromelles Museum

Fromelles, France

Battle of Fromelles Museum

Museum retracing the events of July 1916 during the clash between British divisions and German forces, with a display of military artifacts.

Sir John Monash Centre

Villers-Bretonneux, France

Sir John Monash Centre

Interpretation center presenting the role of Australian military forces during World War I with documents and multimedia testimonies.

Canadian National Vimy Memorial

Vimy, France

Canadian National Vimy Memorial

A white limestone monument built on Vimy Ridge to commemorate Canadian soldiers who died in combat during the April 1917 battle.

Fort de Condé

Chivres-Val, France

Fort de Condé

Military fort constructed in 1877 and integrated into the French defenses of the Chemin des Dames during World War I.

Somme 1916 Museum

Albert, France

Somme 1916 Museum

A 250 square meter museum space in an underground tunnel exhibiting uniforms, weapons, and items from the Battle of the Somme.

Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial

Beaumont-Hamel, France

Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial

A 30-hectare memorial park preserving original trenches and honoring Newfoundland soldiers who died during the Battle of the Somme.

Cambrai Tank 1917

Cambrai, France

Cambrai Tank 1917

Historical center documenting the Battle of Cambrai of 1917, the first massive tank offensive in military history.

Vignacourt 14-18 Interpretation Center

Vignacourt, France

Vignacourt 14-18 Interpretation Center

Historical collection of military photographs showing the daily life of soldiers, their living conditions, and interactions with the local population.

Naours Underground City

Naours, France

Naours Underground City

Set of tunnels and underground galleries on three levels where soldiers left inscriptions and graffiti during the war.

Franco-American Museum of Château de Blérancourt

Blérancourt, France

Franco-American Museum of Château de Blérancourt

Collections of objects, documents, and artworks illustrating American humanitarian aid and cooperation between France and the United States.

La Boisselle Mine Crater

La Boisselle, France

La Boisselle Mine Crater

A 30-meter deep crater created by the explosion of underground mines on July 1, 1916, marking the start of the Battle of the Somme.

Ulster Tower

Thiepval, France

Ulster Tower

Circular stone monument 21 meters high, built in 1921, bearing the names of Irish soldiers who died during the Battle of the Somme.

South African Memorial

Longueval, France

South African Memorial

Stone monument with a central arch and an adjacent museum, built in 1926, presenting objects and documents on the involvement of South African forces.

French Remembrance Chapel

Rancourt, France

French Remembrance Chapel

Chapel built in 1932 with a crypt containing commemorative plaques. The building measures 12 meters high and includes historical stained-glass windows.

Pozières Monuments

Pozières, France

Pozières Monuments

Group of monuments including an Australian obelisk from 1935, a British stele, and a Mark IV tank, marking the combat positions of 1916.

California Plateau

Craonne, France

California Plateau

War site with waymarked trails, trench remains, and a 20-meter observation tower on the Chemin des Dames.

Old Craonne

Craonne, France

Old Craonne

Site of the village destroyed during the war, with developed paths, remnants of streets, church, and historical cemetery.

National Monument of the Victory of the Marne

Mondement, France

National Monument of the Victory of the Marne

A 35.5-meter monument commemorating the First Battle of the Marne.

Mangin Tower

Villers-Cotterêts, France

Mangin Tower

A 25-meter observation tower in Retz forest, a historical site of the 1918 counter-offensive.