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Historic Opera Houses Around the World

The most important opera houses of the 19th century form an architectural group that reflects the history of classical music. These buildings, located in major world capitals, showcase various styles: neoclassical, neobaroque, modern. Their architectures reflect the evolution of acoustic techniques and performing arts. From the Teatro San Carlo in Naples to the Palais Garnier in Paris, these buildings are references in theatrical architecture.

Concertgebouw

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Concertgebouw

Rectangular concert hall built in 1888, renowned for its acoustic qualities and with a capacity of 2000 spectators.

Teatro Colón

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Teatro Colón

Neobaroque-style building dating from 1908, featuring seven levels and a capacity of 2500 seats.

La Fenice

Venice, Italy

La Fenice

Neoclassical building from 1792, rebuilt after the fire of 1996, with a main hall of 1000 seats.

Metropolitan Opera

New York, United States

Metropolitan Opera

Modern opera house created in 1966 at Lincoln Center, equipped with 3800 seats and five tiered balconies.

Palais Garnier

Paris, France

Palais Garnier

Second Empire style building with a grand marble staircase and a dome painted by Marc Chagall in 1964.

Bolshoi Theatre

Moscow, Russia

Bolshoi Theatre

Main hall with 2500 seats renovated in 2011, with a facade adorned with Corinthian columns and a bronze quadriga.

La Scala

Milan, Italy

La Scala

Horseshoe-shaped hall with 2000 seats and six tiers of boxes, built on the site of the church Santa Maria della Scala.

Vienna State Opera

Vienna, Austria

Vienna State Opera

Building with a hall of 1709 seats, reconstructed after the bombings of 1945 and reopened in 1955 with Beethoven's Fidelio.

Royal Opera House

London, United Kingdom

Royal Opera House

Britain's main opera theatre built in 1858, with a facade featuring Corinthian columns and large arched windows.

Teatro San Carlo

Naples, Italy

Teatro San Carlo

Italy's oldest opera house, with a horseshoe-shaped hall decorated with six tiers of boxes and a frescoed ceiling.

Philharmonie de Paris

Paris, France

Philharmonie de Paris

2400-seat concert hall built in 2015, characterized by its aluminum structure and interlaced geometric shapes.

Semperoper

Dresden, Germany

Semperoper

Opera built in 1838, reconstructed after 1945, with a facade adorned with statues and an interior decorated with paintings and gilding.

Sydney Opera House

Sydney, Australia

Sydney Opera House

Performance building with shell-shaped white roofs overlooking the harbor. Danish architect Jørn Utzon designed this building in 1973.

Berlin Philharmonic

Berlin, Germany

Berlin Philharmonic

Pentagonal concert hall with 2440 seats arranged around the central stage. Conductor Herbert von Karajan led its inauguration in 1963.

Musikverein

Vienna, Austria

Musikverein

Rectangular concert hall built in 1870, with gilded columns and statues. The annual New Year's concert has been held here since 1939.

KKL Luzern

Lucerne, Switzerland

KKL Luzern

Cultural center on Lake Lucerne, with a 45-meter overhanging roof. Architect Jean Nouvel built it in 1998.

Carnegie Hall

New York, United States

Carnegie Hall

This concert hall has a capacity of 2804 seats spread over three levels. It remains a global reference for its exceptional acoustics.

Elbphilharmonie

Hamburg, Germany

Elbphilharmonie

This 110-meter-high building houses two concert halls, a hotel, and apartments. The main hall can accommodate 2100 spectators.

Symphony Hall

Boston, United States

Symphony Hall

This 2625-seat concert hall was built following the scientific principles of acoustics by Wallace Sabine, a professor at Harvard.

Wigmore Hall

London, United Kingdom

Wigmore Hall

This chamber music hall has 545 seats. It hosts over 400 concerts a year and is renowned for its acoustic arch.

Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall

Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall

Modern building with 1600 seats built in concrete and wood. The main hall is shaped as a cuboid with pyramidal walls.

Amazonas Theatre

Manaus, Brazil

Amazonas Theatre

A building with European architecture built during the rubber boom. Its dome features ceramics in the colors of the Brazilian flag.

Royal Opera of Versailles

Versailles, France

Royal Opera of Versailles

Wood and canvas construction located in the palace. The hall features four levels of galleries and can accommodate 712 spectators.

Margravial Opera House

Bayreuth, Germany

Margravial Opera House

Baroque opera house with an interior made of carved wood. The stacked boxes and balconies can accommodate 500 people in a fully preserved setting.

Mariinsky Theatre

St. Petersburg, Russia

Mariinsky Theatre

Built in 1860, this imperial theater features baroque architecture with gold and red velvet decorations. The building is named after Emperor Alexander II's wife.

Gran Teatre del Liceu

Barcelona, Spain

Gran Teatre del Liceu

Built in 1847 following Italian architectural codes, this theater has 2292 seats. The main hall features five levels of balconies decorated with golden motifs.

Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia

Valencia, Spain

Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia

Cultural center opened in 2005 with a main hall of 1700 seats. The contemporary architecture in white concrete and glass reaches a height of 75 meters.

Bavarian State Opera

Munich, Germany

Bavarian State Opera

Neoclassical-style opera house built in 1818. The building has 2100 seats and an orchestra pit that can accommodate 100 musicians.

Royal Albert Hall

London, United Kingdom

Royal Albert Hall

Round concert hall inaugurated in 1871. The building features a wrought iron dome measuring 40 meters in diameter and a capacity of 5272 seats.

Teatro Real

Madrid, Spain

Teatro Real

Opera house built in 1850 according to the plans of architect Antonio López Aguado. The building has 1746 seats distributed over four levels.

Walt Disney Concert Hall

Los Angeles, United States

Walt Disney Concert Hall

Concert hall designed by architect Frank Gehry and inaugurated in 2003. The stainless steel structure houses an organ with 6134 pipes.

La Monnaie

Brussels, Belgium

La Monnaie

Opera house built in 1819 on the site of a former mint hotel. The venue became the cradle of the Belgian revolution in 1830.

Estates Theatre

Prague, Czech Republic

Estates Theatre

Baroque-style hall with staggered balconies, adorned with golden motifs, opened in 1783. Mozart conducted the premiere of Don Giovanni here in October 1787.

Royal Swedish Opera

Stockholm, Sweden

Royal Swedish Opera

Neoclassical building constructed in 1899 according to Axel Anderberg's plans, with a main hall of 1200 seats and Art Nouveau-style interior decoration.

National Centre for the Performing Arts

Beijing, China

National Centre for the Performing Arts

Elliptical structure from 2007 covered in titanium and glass, designed by architect Paul Andreu. The main hall holds 2416 seats arranged around a central stage.