Roman Theatre of Emerita Augusta, Roman theatre in Mérida, Spain
The Roman Theatre of Emerita Augusta is an ancient structure in Mérida built into the hillside on the edge of town. The stage front displays two rows of columns with passageways and niches for sculptures, while the semicircular seating area rises in multiple tiers.
Construction took place in the years 16 to 15 before the common era as part of the new Roman colony in the province of Lusitania. Later changes in the first and second centuries expanded the decoration and reinforced the stage wall with additional marble elements.
The name comes from Augusta Emerita, the Roman colony title that Emperor Augustus gave to the city. Today visitors walk the same stone paths that audiences from all social levels once used to reach their seats.
Access is through the shared entrance building that also leads to the neighboring amphitheater, and a full visit typically takes about an hour. Sturdy footwear is advisable as the ancient steps can be uneven, and shade is limited, especially during summer months.
Performances still take place on the original stage, keeping the building in its intended use for over two millennia. Visitors can watch plays and music in this ancient setting during the annual Classical Theatre Festival in summer.
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