Serra Mariola Natural Park, Nature reserve in Alicante Province, Spain
Parque Natural de la Serra de Mariola is a mountainous nature reserve in the Alicante region covered by limestone peaks, deep valleys, and mixed forests of varying density. The landscape includes clear water sources, rocky outcrops, and areas of scrubland that create distinct zones as you move through the terrain.
People have lived in this mountain area since ancient times, leaving behind cave paintings and other archaeological remains scattered across the slopes and rock shelters. These discoveries show that human activity here stretches back thousands of years.
Traditional rural villages scattered around the park still produce honey and cheese using methods passed down through generations, and these local crafts remain important to the communities living here. Walking through these settlements, you can see how people have adapted to life in the mountains.
The park has marked walking routes of varying difficulty, so you can choose between short walks and longer hikes based on your fitness level. Bring sturdy shoes, water, and sun protection, as many sections have little shade.
The area is home to more than a thousand plant and animal species, including many that live only in this specific Mediterranean mountain zone and nowhere else on earth. These rare organisms have adapted over thousands of years to the particular conditions found here.
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