Suba, Jerusalem, Archaeological fortification on Tel Tzova hill, Jerusalem, Israel
Suba is an archaeological fortification on the Tel Tzova hill in Jerusalem, characterized by stone walls and remnants of a tower. The ruins offer views across surrounding mountain ranges and display structural elements from multiple periods.
The site was built upon the foundations of a Crusader fortress called Belmont, whose structures remain visible today. Archaeological findings point to human settlement from the Persian and Hellenistic periods.
The site shows traces of many different inhabitants, from ancient Jewish settlements to Crusader fortifications and later village structures. These overlapping layers help visitors understand how the place changed across centuries.
Visitors can explore the site along marked pathways that lead to the northern and western walls as well as underground water cisterns. The location sits at roughly 769 meters in elevation, so conditions vary by season and time of day.
Excavations in the year 2000 revealed a plastered cave on the grounds that researchers possibly connect to John the Baptist. This discovery makes the site a point of spiritual interest for many visitors.
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