Usgalimal rock engravings, Archaeological site near Kushavati River, South Goa District, India.
Usgalimal is an archaeological site with over 100 rock carvings scattered across laterite stone surfaces near the Kushavati River. The engravings feature bulls, deer, human figures, and geometric patterns that have been cut into the rock over time.
These petroglyphs date to the Neolithic period around 6,000 years ago, making them evidence of a very ancient artistic tradition. They were uncovered in 1993 when monsoon floods washed away the mud layer that had hidden them for millennia.
The carvings show bulls, deer, and human figures that reveal how prehistoric communities saw and represented their world. These subjects repeat across the stone surfaces, offering insight into the daily life and imagination of these early people.
The site is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India and can be reached by a path running from the Rivona-Neturlim road. Visitors should wear suitable footwear as the terrain is uneven, and the monsoon season can make access more challenging.
Among the carvings is a puzzling labyrinth pattern whose purpose and meaning remain a mystery to researchers. This unusual motif raises questions about the intentions of those who created it thousands of years ago.
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