Bornholm, Baltic island in Denmark
Bornholm is a Baltic island between Sweden and mainland Denmark that stretches across granite cliffs, forests, sandy beaches and coastal areas. Coves cut deeply into the coastline while the interior shifts to gentle hills and farmland.
The medieval fortress Hammershus arose in the 12th century on the northern tip and became the largest castle ruin in Northern Europe. Over the centuries control shifted between Denmark, Sweden and the Hanseatic League until the island remained Danish for good.
The round churches on the island date from medieval times and still combine worship with thick defensive walls. Østerlars demonstrates this dual purpose most clearly, with limestone masonry and an upper-level walkway for guards.
Travelers reach the island by regular ferries from Poland, Germany and Sweden or through direct flights from Copenhagen to Rønne Airport. Bicycles work well for excursions since many paths run through forest and along the coast.
The granite rocks of the island store warmth longer than other Danish regions, allowing figs to ripen outdoors here. This property lends the climate a hint of the Mediterranean in the middle of the Baltic Sea.
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