Chhapra, Administrative center in Saran district, Bihar, India
Chhapra is the administrative center of Saran district in Bihar state, positioned where the Ganges and Ghaghara rivers meet. The city spreads across flat alluvial plains at an elevation of 36 meters, surrounded by rural villages and farmland.
During the 18th century, Dutch, French, Portuguese, and English merchants established saltpeter refineries that made Chhapra an important commercial hub. The city later became a district headquarters under British rule and remained a regional center after independence.
The name of this city derives from "Chhapparwala," which refers to those who live under thatched roofs made from rice straw, a material widely used for shelter in rural Bihar. Many residents today still visit the riverbank at dawn to perform morning rituals in the Ganges, following customs passed down through generations.
Chhapra Junction railway station offers connections to larger cities across Bihar and beyond, while three national highways link the city to surrounding regions. Visitors will find accommodation and restaurants mainly near the railway station and along the main roads.
A double-decker flyover stretching 3.5 kilometers links Bhikhari Chowk to the bus station and ranks among the longest structures of its type in the country. Vehicles use the upper level while pedestrians can cross on the lower deck.
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