Varzahan Monastery

Varzahan Monastery is a monastic complex in Bayburt Province consisting of three separate church buildings constructed from local stone. The structures stand near the settlement of Ugrak, roughly 10 kilometers from Bayburt.

The monastery was founded in 1101 and served as a religious center until it suffered severe damage between 1920 and 1950. This destruction led to its present state as ruins.

The site reflects medieval Armenian building practices through its stonework and how the three church structures were put together. These buildings show how communities in this region created their religious spaces.

The ruins can be reached from the main road connecting Bayburt and Ugrak village, with local signs pointing to the site. Travel there is fairly straightforward as long as you follow the markers.

The site was documented by Austin Henry Layard in 1849 during his travel account between Trebizond and Mosul. It was the only recorded point of interest along that entire route at the time.

Inception: 12 century

Architectural style: Armenian architecture

GPS coordinates: 40.33333,40.11667

Latest update: December 14, 2025 15:02