Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge

The Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area with wetlands, forests, and river habitats stretching across Missouri and Illinois. It supports numerous migratory birds and aquatic animals that depend on these varied environments.

The refuge was established in 2000 to protect natural ecosystems along the Mississippi. This action reflects long-standing efforts to safeguard wildlife populations in this important migration corridor.

The refuge connects local communities through educational programs and seasonal outdoor activities that show how people relate to river landscapes. Visitors see directly how the valley has been shaped by work, river navigation, and traditional ways of life along the Mississippi.

Access to the refuge is available from several towns including Valmeyer, Festus, Chester, and St. Mary, each offering different viewing areas and trails. The land can be explored on foot, by bicycle, or by car depending on the type of paths available.

The refuge experiences regular flooding cycles from the river that constantly reshape its landscape. These flood events create dynamic habitats that shift with water levels throughout the year.

Location: Missouri

Location: Illinois

Inception: 2000

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/middle_mississippi_river

GPS coordinates: 37.91670,-89.91670

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:48