Modoc National Wildlife Refuge

Modoc National Wildlife Refuge is a 7,000-acre protected area with wetlands, grasslands, and uplands along the South Fork of the Pit River in northeastern California. The landscape shifts between water-filled marshes and open fields as you move through the property.

The land was claimed as a homestead by the Dorris family in 1870 under federal land distribution programs, then converted to wildlife refuge status in 1961. The change protected valuable wetlands and habitat needed by migratory birds and other wildlife.

The refuge serves as a stopover point for migratory birds traveling the Pacific Flyway, where more than 250 bird species can be observed passing through seasonally. Visitors notice flocks becoming especially active during early morning and late afternoon hours.

Visitors can enjoy hiking, wildlife watching, and photography throughout designated areas, with some zones open for hunting and fishing. Coming early in the morning gives you the best chance of seeing animals, since they are most active at that time.

The refuge relies on snowmelt from the Warner Mountains to maintain water levels in this high desert setting. This natural water supply allows the wetlands to thrive in an otherwise dry region.

Location: Modoc County

Inception: 1961

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/modoc

GPS coordinates: 41.45680,-120.51900

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:06