Lonar Lake

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Lonar Lake, Impact crater lake in Buldhana district, India.

Lonar Lake is a circular crater lake in Buldhana district filled with saline water and ringed by basalt rock formations. The basin sits roughly 480 meters above sea level and spans approximately 1.8 kilometers across.

A British officer first documented the crater lake in 1823, which sparked scientific investigations into its origins. Later research confirmed the lake formed from a meteorite impact roughly 50,000 years ago.

A temple near the shore is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and reflects the spiritual traditions of the region. Visitors can observe how local people connect this sacred place to their religious beliefs.

The lake is reachable via major roads from Aurangabad, with viewing points positioned around the crater rim. Research stations are located on-site where visitors can learn more about the geology and ecosystem.

The water hosts specialized bacterial populations that thrive in its alkaline conditions, creating a distinct ecosystem. This is one of only four known impact craters in basaltic rock worldwide.

Location: Buldhana district

Elevation above the sea: 480 m

Address: Lonar Lake, Maharashtra 443302

GPS coordinates: 19.97500,76.50750

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:43

Photos
Meteorite craters on Earth

Meteorite impact craters are scars on Earth's surface created when asteroids collided with our planet. These geological structures range from 110 meters to 300 kilometers in diameter and tell stories spanning millions of years. The collision created extreme heat and pressure, forging rare minerals...

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