Musashi Kokubun-ji Remains

Musashi Kokubun-ji is a Buddhist temple archaeological site in Nishi-Motomachi where excavations across 11 hectares have exposed foundation stones of multiple structures. The remains show the layout of a main hall, pagoda, and residential buildings identified through roof tile patterns and stone impressions in the ground.

Emperor Shomu ordered construction of this temple in the 750s as part of a nationwide network of provincial Buddhist centers. The complex later suffered fires and damage that did not diminish its role as an important religious institution.

The site preserves remains of a double monastery where monks and nuns lived in separate areas. An ancient government road that once connected the capital to eastern provinces ran between these two distinct sections.

A museum building on-site displays excavated items such as roof tiles and tools that help visitors understand the original temple layout. Wear sturdy shoes as the excavation grounds are uneven and walking paths cover the sprawling area.

A tall pagoda once stood here until lightning destroyed it in 835, after which it was reconstructed. This event demonstrates how valued the temple was to undertake such rebuilding efforts.